SEO

How to Check Competitors' SEO: A Step-by-Step Guide

January 31, 2025

Keeping up with your competitors in the SEO game can feel a bit like playing chess. You're always thinking a few moves ahead, trying to anticipate their strategies while refining your own. But how do you actually peek into the world of your competitors' SEO tactics? Well, that's what we're going to talk about today.

In this post, we're going to break down the steps you can take to analyze your competitors’ SEO strategies. We'll cover everything from identifying who your competitors are to understanding their keyword targeting, backlink profiles, and content strategies. By the end, you'll have a clear picture of how to harness this knowledge to improve your own SEO efforts.

Identifying Your Competitors

The first step in checking out your competitors' SEO is knowing who they are. It might sound obvious, but it's crucial to get this right. You want to identify both direct and indirect competitors. Direct competitors are those selling the same products or services, while indirect ones offer alternatives that satisfy the same need.

Start by searching for keywords you want to rank for. The top results are likely your competitors. Use tools like SEMrush or Ahrefs to find websites with overlapping keywords. This can help you spot competitors you hadn't considered before.

Another way is to look at your industry. Who's getting talked about in the news, blogs, or social media? These folks could be your competitors, even if they don’t sell the exact same thing. A broader perspective can reveal opportunities or threats you might have missed.

Analyzing Their Keyword Strategy

Once you know who your competitors are, it's time to dig into what keywords they're targeting. Keyword strategy is the backbone of SEO, and understanding this can give you a leg up. Tools like SEMrush and Ahrefs are invaluable here. They allow you to see what keywords are driving traffic to your competitors’ sites.

Look for keywords with high search volume but low competition. These are the hidden gems that can boost your traffic. Also, pay attention to long-tail keywords. These are more specific and often less competitive, but can bring in highly targeted traffic.

As you analyze these keywords, think about their relevance to your business. Are there gaps or opportunities where your content could fit? Also, consider the intent behind the keywords. Are they informational, navigational, or transactional? This can guide you in crafting content that meets the needs of your audience.

Examining Their On-Page SEO

On-page SEO refers to the elements on your website that help with ranking, such as title tags, meta descriptions, and header tags. Examining your competitors’ on-page SEO can reveal best practices and areas for improvement.

Start by looking at their title tags and meta descriptions. Are they using keywords effectively? Is their content engaging and relevant? Tools like Screaming Frog can help you analyze these elements across a competitor's site.

Next, check their URL structure. Is it clean and keyword-rich? A well-structured URL can improve user experience and SEO. Also, look at their internal linking strategy. How are they linking to other pages on their site? This can affect page authority and ranking.

Don't forget to analyze their use of multimedia, like images and videos. Are they optimizing for SEO with alt tags and descriptions? These elements not only enhance user experience but can also improve search rankings.

Understanding Their Content Strategy

Content is king, as they say, and understanding your competitors' content strategy is crucial. Start by looking at the types of content they produce. Is it blog posts, videos, infographics, or something else? This can give you insight into what resonates with their audience.

Next, analyze their content topics and themes. Are there common threads or unique angles they're exploring? Tools like BuzzSumo can help you see what content is getting the most shares and engagement.

Consider the quality and depth of their content. Are they providing value and answering their audience’s questions? High-quality content tends to perform better in search rankings and can build trust with your audience.

Finally, look at their content frequency. How often are they publishing, and is there a pattern? Consistent publishing can boost SEO, but it’s important to balance quality with quantity.

Checking Their Backlink Profile

Backlinks are links from other websites to yours and are a major factor in SEO. Analyzing your competitors' backlink profiles can reveal opportunities for building your own link network.

Use tools like Ahrefs or Majestic to see where your competitors are getting their backlinks. Look for high-authority sites that link to them. These are potential targets for your own link-building efforts.

Analyze the types of content attracting links. Is it blog posts, research reports, or something else? This can guide you in creating link-worthy content.

Consider the anchor text used in these backlinks. Are there patterns or keywords that stand out? This can inform your own anchor text strategy to improve SEO.

Finally, look at the diversity of their backlink profile. Are they getting links from a variety of domains? A diverse backlink profile is generally more stable and effective for SEO.

Evaluating Their Social Media Presence

While social media doesn’t directly impact SEO, it can influence it indirectly. A strong social presence can drive traffic, build brand awareness, and improve engagement, all of which can benefit SEO.

Start by looking at your competitors’ social media profiles. What platforms are they active on, and how do they engage with their audience? This can provide clues about what resonates with your target audience.

Analyze the type of content they share. Is it promotional, educational, or entertaining? Understanding this can guide your own social media content strategy.

Consider their follower engagement. How do they interact with their audience, and what content gets the most responses? High engagement can boost visibility and drive traffic to your site.

Finally, look at their use of social media for link building. Are they sharing content that attracts links? This can be a valuable strategy for building backlinks and improving SEO.

Exploring Their User Experience

User experience (UX) is becoming increasingly important for SEO. Search engines prioritize sites that offer a positive user experience, so understanding your competitors’ UX can provide valuable insights.

Start by visiting their site and analyzing the design and layout. Is it clean and easy to navigate? A user-friendly design can improve engagement and reduce bounce rates.

Consider their site speed. Slow sites can frustrate users and negatively impact SEO. Use tools like Google PageSpeed Insights to analyze their site speed and identify areas for improvement.

Look at their mobile responsiveness. With more people browsing on mobile, a responsive design is crucial. Check how their site performs on mobile devices and adjust your own site accordingly.

Finally, analyze their use of calls-to-action (CTAs). Are they clear and compelling? Effective CTAs can guide users through the site and improve conversion rates.

Monitoring Their Local SEO Efforts

If your business operates locally, understanding your competitors' local SEO efforts is essential. This includes optimizing for local search terms and managing online reviews.

Start by searching for local keywords and seeing who ranks. These are your local competitors. Analyze their Google My Business profiles for completeness and optimization.

Look at their online reviews. Are they positive, and how do they respond to negative feedback? Managing reviews effectively can boost local SEO and build trust with your audience.

Consider their local content strategy. Are they creating content that appeals to a local audience? This can improve local search rankings and attract relevant traffic.

Finally, analyze their use of local citations. Are they listed in local directories and other online platforms? Building local citations can improve local SEO and visibility.

Keeping an Eye on Their Technical SEO

Technical SEO refers to the backend elements that affect search rankings, such as site structure and performance. Understanding your competitors' technical SEO can help you optimize your own site.

Start by analyzing their site architecture. Is it well-organized and easy to navigate? A clear structure can improve user experience and SEO.

Consider their use of schema markup. This is a form of microdata that helps search engines understand your content. Check if your competitors are using schema and how it’s affecting their rankings.

Look at their XML sitemap. Is it complete and up-to-date? A good sitemap helps search engines index your site more effectively.

Finally, analyze their use of HTTPS. Secure sites are favored by search engines, so ensure your site is using HTTPS to improve SEO.

Final Thoughts

We've covered a lot of ground, from identifying your competitors to understanding their keyword strategies and technical SEO. By analyzing these elements, you can spot opportunities to improve your own SEO efforts.

At Pattern, we specialize in helping ecommerce brands and SaaS startups grow by driving more traffic and turning it into paying customers. We focus on results, crafting landing pages and content that convert visitors into customers. Unlike other agencies, we see SEO as part of a bigger growth strategy and ensure every dollar you invest delivers real ROI. If you're ready to make SEO a growth channel that drives sales and lowers your customer acquisition costs, get in touch with us today.

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