Content marketing

How to Find the Best Keywords for PPC Campaigns: A Complete Guide

January 31, 2025

When it comes to running a successful PPC campaign, finding the right keywords is like choosing the perfect bait for your fishing trip. Without the right words, you might not catch the attention of your potential customers. So how do you find the best ones? Well, that's what we're here to talk about today.

We'll look at different ways to find those gold nugget keywords to make your PPC campaigns shine. From understanding your audience to using handy tools, we've got a bunch of tips to help you out. Ready? Let's get into it!

Understanding Your Audience

Before you start brainstorming keywords, it's important to know who you're targeting. Think of this as getting to know your fishing spot. The better you understand it, the more fish you'll catch. Who are the people you want to reach with your PPC campaign? What are their interests, needs, and pain points?

Start by creating a customer persona. This is a fictional character that represents your ideal customer. Give them a name, age, job, hobbies, and even their favorite TV show. The more detailed you are, the better. This persona helps you tailor your keywords to match what they're searching for.

Also, consider the language they use. Are they formal or casual? Do they use industry jargon or layman's terms? This will influence the keywords you choose. And remember, your audience might use different words than you do, so think outside of your own vocabulary.

Once you have a clear picture of your audience, you'll have a better idea of what keywords will resonate with them. Keep this persona in mind throughout the entire process, and you'll be more likely to create a successful PPC campaign.

Brainstorming Keyword Ideas

Now that you understand your audience, it's time to brainstorm some keyword ideas. This is where you get to be creative. Start by thinking about the core topics related to your product or service. What are the main things people would search for when looking for what you offer?

For example, if you run a bakery, think about keywords like "fresh bread," "gluten-free pastries," or "custom birthday cakes." These are broad keywords that describe your main offerings.

Next, expand on these core topics. Think about related words or phrases that people might use. Sticking with the bakery example, you could consider keywords like "artisanal sourdough," "vegan cupcakes," or "wedding cake designs."

Don't forget about long-tail keywords. These are longer phrases that are more specific and often less competitive. For instance, "best gluten-free bakery in New York" or "vegan chocolate cake recipe" are long-tail keywords that can attract highly targeted traffic.

Write down as many ideas as you can, and don't worry too much about filtering them at this stage. The goal is to generate a big list of potential keywords that you can refine later.

Using Keyword Research Tools

Once you've got a good list of keyword ideas, it's time to bring in some tech help. Keyword research tools are like a treasure map for finding those hidden gems. They show you which keywords have high search volumes, low competition, and high relevance to your business.

Here are a few popular tools you might consider:

  • Google Keyword Planner: This free tool is a great starting point. It provides insights into search volumes and trends, helping you identify keywords that are worth targeting.
  • SEMrush: A powerful tool that offers keyword suggestions, competition analysis, and even insights into your competitors' PPC strategies.
  • Ahrefs: Known for its comprehensive data, Ahrefs provides keyword ideas, search volumes, and difficulty scores to help you prioritize your efforts.
  • Ubersuggest: A more budget-friendly option that still offers a wealth of information about keyword opportunities and SEO insights.

Use these tools to refine your list of keywords. Focus on those with a good balance of search volume and competition. You want keywords that people are searching for, but not so many people are targeting.

Analyzing Competitors' Keywords

Keeping an eye on your competitors can be incredibly valuable. By analyzing their keywords, you can gain insights into what's working for them and identify opportunities for your own campaigns.

Start by identifying your top competitors. These are businesses that offer similar products or services and target the same audience. Once you know who they are, use tools like SEMrush or Ahrefs to see which keywords they're ranking for and bidding on in their PPC campaigns.

Look for gaps in their strategy. Are there keywords they're missing that you can capitalize on? Or perhaps they're targeting keywords that aren't performing well, providing room for you to do better.

It's also worth checking out their ad copy and landing pages. What messages and offers are they using to attract clicks? This can give you ideas for your own ads and help you stand out from the competition.

By learning from your competitors, you can refine your keyword strategy and position your PPC campaign for better results.

Prioritizing Keywords

With a refined list of keywords in hand, it's time to prioritize them. Not all keywords are created equal, and some will be more valuable to your campaign than others.

Start by categorizing your keywords into different groups. This could be based on search intent, product categories, or audience segments. For example, you might have one group for informational keywords, another for transactional keywords, and a third for brand-specific keywords.

Next, evaluate each keyword based on factors like:

  • Search volume: How many people are searching for this keyword?
  • Competition: How many other businesses are targeting this keyword?
  • Relevance: How closely does this keyword align with your offerings?
  • Conversion potential: Is this keyword likely to lead to a sale or desired action?

Rank your keywords based on these criteria, and focus on those that offer the best balance of search volume, competition, and conversion potential. These are the keywords that are most likely to drive meaningful results for your PPC campaign.

Negative Keywords: What They Are and Why They Matter

Negative keywords are the unsung heroes of PPC campaigns. They help you avoid irrelevant clicks and wasted ad spend by preventing your ads from showing up for certain searches.

For example, if you run a luxury shoe store, you might want to add "cheap" as a negative keyword. This way, your ads won't appear when someone searches for "cheap shoes," which isn't your target audience.

To find negative keywords, think about terms that are related to your products but don't align with your business goals. Consider phrases that indicate a different intent or price point than what you offer.

Regularly review your search term reports to identify queries triggering your ads that aren't relevant. This will help you refine your negative keyword list over time and improve the efficiency of your PPC campaigns.

By using negative keywords, you can reduce wasted ad spend and ensure that your ads are only shown to people who are more likely to convert.

Testing and Refining Your Keywords

Once your campaign is up and running, the work doesn't stop there. Testing and refining your keywords is an ongoing process that can lead to better performance over time.

Start by monitoring the performance of your keywords. Look at metrics like click-through rate (CTR), conversion rate, and cost per conversion. This will give you insights into which keywords are driving results and which ones need improvement.

Experiment with different variations of your keywords. Try using synonyms, different word orders, or more specific long-tail keywords. This can help you find new opportunities and reach a wider audience.

Don't be afraid to pause or remove underperforming keywords. It's better to focus your budget on keywords that deliver results than to spread it thin across those that don't.

Regularly review your keyword strategy and make adjustments as needed. As market trends, consumer behavior, and your business evolve, so should your keyword strategy.

Tracking Results and Making Adjustments

Tracking the results of your PPC campaign is like checking the weather forecast for your fishing trip. It helps you know if you're on the right track or if you need to change course.

Use analytics tools like Google Analytics or the reporting features in your PPC platform to track key performance indicators (KPIs) like impressions, clicks, conversions, and return on ad spend (ROAS).

Analyze this data to identify trends and patterns. Are there certain keywords or ad groups that are performing better than others? Are there times of day when your ads are more effective?

Use these insights to make informed adjustments to your campaign. This might involve reallocating your budget, changing your bidding strategy, or tweaking your ad copy and landing pages.

Remember, PPC campaigns are dynamic, and what works today might not work tomorrow. Stay flexible and be willing to make changes as needed to keep your campaign on track.

Final Thoughts

Finding the right keywords for your PPC campaign is a crucial step towards achieving your advertising goals. By understanding your audience, using the right tools, and continuously testing and refining your strategy, you can create a campaign that attracts the right audience and delivers results.

As for Pattern, we specialize in helping ecommerce brands and SaaS startups grow by driving more traffic from Google and turning that traffic into paying customers. Unlike most SEO agencies, we focus on real-world results, not just rankings. We create programmatic landing pages that target hundreds of search terms, helping your brand get found by more potential customers. We also craft content that doesn't just attract visitors but turns them into paying customers. So if you're looking to make SEO a growth channel that drives sales and lowers your customer acquisition costs, consider reaching out to us at Pattern.

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